An Overview of a Biomarker in Breast Cancer

Akhila, Gandraju; AG, Nagashree; KM, Asha Spandana; Kumar S, Hemanth; HS, Harshith; Vardh R, Vishnu; T, Shailesh

doi:10.5530/ijpi.13.4.090

Review ArticleInternational Journal of Pharmaceutical InvestigationVol. 13 | Issue 4 | pp. 721–734Open access

An Overview of a Biomarker in Breast Cancer

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¹ Department of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, Mysuru, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Sri Shivarathreeshwara Nagar, Mysuru, Karnataka, INDIA.

Correspondence: Shailesh T
Department of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, Mysuru, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Sri Shivarathreeshwara Nagar, Mysuru, Karnataka, INDIA.
Email: shailesht@jssuni.edu.in

Received:: Apr 21, 2023
Accepted:: Jun 1, 2023
DOI:: 10.5530/ijpi.13.4.090

How to cite

Akhila, G., AG, N., KM, A. S., S, H. K., HS, H., R, V. V., & T, S. An Overview of a Biomarker in Breast Cancer. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation, 13(4), 721–734. https://doi.org/10.5530/ijpi.13.4.090

Abstract

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death across the world, which is caused by tumours. Breast Cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women and the second most common cancer death in women. A variety of molecular biomarkers are being used to predict BC susceptibility, including hormone receptors for subtyping and several genes involved in genome maintenance. Hence, biomarkers have specific importance in translational and clinical development to improve diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment since they have advantages in detection time and energy efficiency. The impact of breast cancer, as well as BC risk factors, identification of high-risk groups, screening modalities, and guidelines for screening average-risk and high-risk individuals, therapy advancement using various types of biomarkers. This review describes the design, approval, and distribution of biomarkers and outlines the many types of biomarkers currently used in breast cancer.

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Article metadata

Title	An Overview of a Biomarker in Breast Cancer
Authors	Gandraju Akhila; Nagashree AG; Asha Spandana KM; Hemanth Kumar S; Harshith HS; Vishnu Vardh R; Shailesh T
Affiliations	Department of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, Mysuru, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Sri Shivarathreeshwara Nagar, Mysuru, Karnataka, INDIA.
Corresponding author	shailesht@jssuni.edu.in
Journal	International Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
Volume / Issue	Vol. 13, Issue 4

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